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a fasting

  • 1 inedia

        inedia ae, f    [2 in+ED-], an abstaining from food, fasting: inediae patiens, S.: fessus inediā.
    * * *
    fasting, starvation

    Latin-English dictionary > inedia

  • 2 jejunus

    jējūnus, a, um, adj. [kindr. to Sanscr. yam, refrenare, cohibere; intens. yanyam, Bopp. Gloss. p. 276, a], fasting, hungry, abstinent, not partaking of food.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in scenam qui jejunus venerit,

    Plaut. Ps. prol. 12:

    sic expletur jejuna cupido,

    hunger, Lucr. 4, 876; so,

    jejuna aviditas,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8:

    misera ac jejuna plebecula,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11:

    cum quidem biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:

    canis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 23:

    jejuna fessaque corpora,

    Liv. 21, 55.—Of inanimate things:

    lupus jejunis dentibus acer,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 29:

    Cerberus jejuno sono,

    with hungry howlings, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 4:

    tam jejuna fames?

    so extreme, Juv. 5, 10:

    pullus ad quem volat mater jejuna,

    id. 10, 232:

    odium,

    i. e. on an empty stomach, id. 15, 51:

    saliva,

    fasting spittle, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35.—
    2.
    Thirsty:

    vilem jejunae saepe negavit aquam,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 14), 18.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Dry, barren, unproductive:

    corpora suco jejuna,

    Lucr. 2, 845:

    ager,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84:

    glarea,

    Verg. G. 2, 212:

    pars jejunior humi,

    Col. 2, 4, 7.—
    2.
    Scanty, insignificant in quantity:

    summaque jejunā sanie infuscatur arena,

    Verg. G. 3, 493.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Poor, barren, powerless:

    ut quosdam nimis jejuno animo et angusto monerem uti, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    pusillus animus atque ipsā malevolentiā jejunus atque inanis,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 7.—
    B.
    Insignificant, trifling, contemptible, mean, low:

    solivaga cognitio et jejuna,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    frigida et jejuna calumnia,

    id. Caecin. 21, 61:

    jejunum hoc nescio quid et contemnendum,

    id. Fam. 15, 17:

    aliquid humile et jejunum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 7.—
    C.
    Of speech, meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless:

    si quis aut Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse pleniorem putet,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16:

    Theodorus, in arte subtilior, in orationibus jejunior,

    id. Brut. 12, 48.—With gen., Cic. Or. 40:

    concertatio verborum,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 68; Quint. 1, 4, 5; 10, 2, 17 al.—
    D.
    Destitute of, without, deprived of:

    divitiarum avidi ac jejuni,

    Just. 38, 6, 8:

    pecunia,

    Val. Max. 4, 4, 9.— Adv.: jējūnē, meagrely, dryly, jejunely, without ornament or spirit:

    jejune et exiliter disputare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 50; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20; Gell. 19, 3:

    agere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.— Comp.:

    dicere jejunius,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 17; id. Att. 12, 21, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jejunus

  • 3 abstēmius

        abstēmius adj.,    abstaining from drink, temperate, abstemious, moderate: gaudet meris abstemius undis, O.: abstemius herbis vivis, H.
    * * *
    abstemia, abstemium ADJ
    abstemious, abstaining from drink; sober, temperate; moderate; fasting; saving

    Latin-English dictionary > abstēmius

  • 4 abstinentia

        abstinentia ae, f    [abstinens], abstinence, starvation: abstinentiā vitam finire, Ta.—Self-restraint, integrity: in Papinio fuit hāc abstinentiā, in the case of Papinius: tentata eius est abstinentia a Diomedonte, N.: pro abstinentiā largitio vigebat, S.: excellebat abstinentiā, N.
    * * *
    abstinence; fasting; moderation, self control, restraint; integrity; parsimony

    Latin-English dictionary > abstinentia

  • 5 iēiūnitās

        iēiūnitās ātis, f    [ieiunus].—Prop., a fasting; hence, fig., of speech, dryness, poverty, meagreness: ieiunitatem et famem malle quam, etc.: bonarum artium, destitution.

    Latin-English dictionary > iēiūnitās

  • 6 iēiūnium

        iēiūnium ī, n    [ieiunus], a fasting, fast-day, fast: instituendum Cereri, L.: longa ieiunia, O.: ieiunia indicere, H.— Hunger: ieiunia pascere, O —Leanness, poorness (of animals), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iēiūnium

  • 7 iēiūnus

        iēiūnus adj.    with comp, fasting, abstinent, hungry: plebecula: canis, H.: serpens, Pr.: cor pora, L.: lupus ieiunis dentibus acer, H.: fames, extreme, Iu.: odium, i. e. on an empty stomach, Iu.: ieiunae negare aquam, thirsty, Pr.—Dry, barren, unproductive: ager: glarea, V.—Scanty, insignificant: Summaque ieiunā sanie infuscatur harenā, V.—Fig., poor, barren, powerless: nimis animus: animus malevolentiā.—Insignificant, trifling, contemptible, mean, low: cognitio: calumnia.—Of speech, meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless: in orationibus ieiunior: concertatio verborum.

    Latin-English dictionary > iēiūnus

  • 8 imprānsus (in-pr-)

        imprānsus (in-pr-) adj.,    that has not breakfasted, fasting: impransi mecum disquirite, H.: magister, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > imprānsus (in-pr-)

  • 9 siccus

        siccus adj.,     dry: harena, V.: fauces fluminum, V.: siccāque in rupe resedit, V.: agri, H.: regio, Cu.: oculi, tearless, H.: decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis, O.: carinae, standing dry, H.: Magna minorque ferae (i. e. Ursa Maior et Minor), utraque sicca, i. e. that do not dip into the sea, O.—As subst n., dry land, a dry place: Donec rostra tenent siccum, V.: in sicco, on the shore, L. —Of the weather, dry, without rain: Sole dies referente siccos, H.: siccis aër fervoribus ustus, O.: hiemps, without snow, O.—Dry, thirsty: siccus, inanis Sperne cibum vilem, H.: ore sicco, free from saliva, Ct.: Faucibus siccis, fasting, V.— Abstemious, temperate, sober: consilia siccorum: dicimus Sicci mane, H.—Fig., firm, solid: (Attici) sani et sicci dumtaxat habeantur: nihil erat in eius oratione nisi siccum atque sanum.—Dry, cold: puella, loveless, O.
    * * *
    sicca, siccum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > siccus

  • 10 apstemius

    apstemia, apstemium ADJ
    abstemious, abstaining from drink; sober, temperate; moderate; fasting; saving

    Latin-English dictionary > apstemius

  • 11 apstinentia

    abstinence; fasting; moderation, self control, restraint; integrity; parsimony

    Latin-English dictionary > apstinentia

  • 12 deprandis

    deprandis, deprande ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > deprandis

  • 13 deprans

    (gen.), deprandis ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > deprans

  • 14 impransus

    impransa, impransum ADJ
    without breakfast, fasting

    Latin-English dictionary > impransus

  • 15 jejunium

    fasting/fast (day); Lent; hunger; leanness

    Latin-English dictionary > jejunium

  • 16 jejunus

    jejuna -um, jejunior -or -us, jejunissimus -a -um ADJ
    fasting, abstinent, hungry; dry, barren, unproductive; scanty, meager

    Latin-English dictionary > jejunus

  • 17 abstemius

    abs-tēmĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. temetum and temulentus], abstaining from intoxicating drinks, temperate, sober, aoinos.
    I.
    Lit.: sicca atque abstemia, Lucil. ap. Non. 68, 30:

    mulieres, Varr. ap. Non. ib.: vina fugit gaudetque meris abstemius undis,

    Ov. M. 15, 323 al. —Hence,
    II.
    In gen.: i. q. sobrius, temperate, abstinent, moderate:

    abstemius, herbis vivis et urticā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 7.—Pleon.:

    mulieres vini abstemiae,

    Plin. 22, 24, 54, § 115.—
    B.
    In later Lat. = jejunus, who is yet fasting, has not breakfasted, Aus. Idyll. praef. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abstemius

  • 18 abstinentia

    abstĭnentĭa, ae, f. [abstineo], abstinence, self-restraint ( the quality by means of which one abstains from unlawful desires, acts, etc., freedom from covetousness (se ab re abstinet); it always has reference to the outward object from which one restrains himself; while the syn. continentia designates merely subjective self-restraint. Yet as early as Cic. these ideas passed into each other, abstinentia being used for continentia, and continentia —referring to an object—taking the place of abstinentia).
    I.
    In gen., a refraining from any thing: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the right of property (alieno abstinent) and by self-control (se continent), Cic. Off. 2, 22:

    possum multa dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā,

    id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—
    II.
    In later Lat., abstinence from food, fasting, starvation = inedia (v. abstineo):

    vitam abstinentiā finivit,

    he ended his life by starvation, Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16;

    febrem quiete et abstinentiā mitigavit,

    Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abstinentia

  • 19 deprandis

    dē-prandis, e, adj. [prandeo], fasting: leo, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 182, 24 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprandis

  • 20 impransus

    impransus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. inpransus], that has not breakfasted, fasting:

    quia illo die impransus fui,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 98:

    verum hic impransi mecum disquirite,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 7; Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 71; id. Rud. 1, 2, 56; Hor. S. 2, 3, 257; id. Ep. 1, 15, 29 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impransus

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